Phenylketonuria (fen-ul-key-toe-NU-ree-uh), also called PKU, is a rare inherited disorder that causes an amino acid called phenylalanine to build up in the body. PKUis caused by a change in the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene. This gene helps create the enzyme needed to break down phenylalanine. … See more Newborns with PKU initially don't have any symptoms. However, without treatment, babies usually develop signs of PKUwithin a few months. Signs and symptoms of untreated PKUcan be mild or severe and may include: 1. A … See more A gene change (genetic mutation) causes PKU, which can be mild, moderate or severe. In a person with PKU, a change in the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene causes a lack of or … See more Untreated PKU can lead to complications in infants, children and adults with the disorder. When women with PKUhave high blood … See more Risk factors for inheriting PKUinclude: 1. Having both parents with a gene change that causes PKU.Two parents must pass along a copy of the … See more WebNov 5, 2024 · Using STZ-induced diabetic model, Guney and colleagues found that combination of vitamin E (60 mg/kg/d) and sodium selenite (1 mg/kg/d) treatment decreased blood glucose level by inducing expression and activities of several antioxidant enzymes, such as catalase, superoxide dismutase, and GPX [ 36 ].
Phenylketonuria (PKU) - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National …
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